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# Renamr
A fast, cross-platform media renamer — a ground-up rewrite of FileBot (via its FB-Mod
fork), built from scratch as its own project: new stack, new architecture, new branding.
**Status: early scaffold, but the core loop works end to end.** The naming-expression
engine is ported and tested, the faithfully-recreated two-pane UI is wired to real
native file/folder loading and drag-and-drop, local filename-based season/episode *and
movie title/year* detection ("Match") is working, real online metadata lookups against
TMDB ("Fetch Data") are working for both TV episodes and movies — including fuzzy
title disambiguation, so a search that returns several similarly-named results doesn't
just take TMDB's top-ranked hit — and the actual on-disk rename operation is wired up
(skip-on-conflict, with a confirmation step showing the full old-path/new-path plan
before anything touches disk). Rename can also organize files into subfolders —
including ones that don't exist yet — when the naming scheme includes a `/`. Every
completed rename is logged to a history panel that can undo it, moving files back to
their original paths. A single loaded batch can freely mix TV episodes and movies —
each file only fills in the fields that apply to it. Full media-metadata bindings are
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not yet ported. See "Porting roadmap" below.
The naming scheme is fully user-editable from the app (the "Naming Scheme" button next
to the New Names list) — the default is `{show name} - {season number}x{episode
number} - {episode name}`, but it's just a starting point, not a fixed template.
Plain, human-readable, multi-word field names like `{show name}` work directly (no
Rhai knowledge needed), FileBot's own short field names (`{n}`, `{s00e00}`, `{t}`)
still work side by side with them, and real Rhai script is available for anyone who
wants it (e.g. `{show name.to_upper()}`). See "Naming scheme syntax" below for how
that's implemented.
## Why a rewrite, and why this stack
The original is a ~20k+ line Java/Swing app built with Ant. The goals were: faster
startup and UI, faster matching/renaming, a codebase that's actually pleasant to work
in, and a genuine rebrand — not a coat of paint.
Renamr is **Tauri**: a Rust core (`crates/renamr-core`, `src-tauri`) plus a
TypeScript/React frontend (`src`), compiled to a small native binary per platform
(Windows/macOS/Linux) with a system webview instead of shipping a bundled browser
engine. That's the concrete "faster" win over both the original JVM/Swing app and
an Electron-style rewrite: quick cold start, small binary, real OS-native windowing.
An earlier attempt used Kotlin + Compose Multiplatform to stay on the JVM and reuse
FileBot's Java logic directly. That was abandoned (nothing was salvaged into this repo)
after discovering the sandbox this was originally built in blocks Maven Central and the
Gradle Plugin Portal, making it impossible to compile or test. Tauri was chosen as the
replacement because both halves — Cargo via crates.io, npm via the public npm registry
— are reachable, so every piece described as "done" below is actually compiled/tested,
not just written and hoped for.
### Compatibility notes
Goal: keep CLI flags, config file locations, and the *outer* `{ }` naming-scheme
template syntax compatible with FileBot conventions, so existing automation mostly
keeps working.
One deliberate gap: FileBot's `{ }` expressions ran arbitrary **Groovy** code
(JVM-only). Renamr's Rust core has no Groovy engine, so expressions are evaluated with
[Rhai](https://rhai.rs/) instead. Simple bindings (`{n}`, `{s00e00}`, `{t}`) are
identical. More complex chained-method expressions will need small syntax tweaks
(e.g. Groovy's `.toUpperCase()` → Rhai's `.to_upper()`) — Rhai already ships most of the
common string/array methods FileBot's expression helpers wrapped, so most patterns
translate directly.
### Naming scheme syntax
Every `{ }` token in an expression is resolved in this order
(`crates/renamr-core/src/format/expression.rs::compile_scriptlet`):
1. **A single bare identifier** (`{n}`, `{season}`) is a direct binding lookup — the
fast path, and how FileBot's own short field names keep working unmodified.
2. Otherwise it's **compiled as Rhai script** (`{n.to_upper()}`, `{n + " " + t}`) —
real code, with every current binding available as a script variable.
3. If it's *neither* a valid identifier *nor* valid Rhai, but it still only contains
letters, digits, underscores and spaces (e.g. `{show name}`, `{episode number}`),
it falls back to a **literal multi-word binding key** instead of raising a syntax
error — this is what lets a human-typed field name with spaces work as a plain
lookup without anyone needing to know Rhai. Anything that isn't a plausible field
name (stray punctuation, unmatched brackets, etc.) still surfaces as a real syntax
error at that point, exactly as before.
An undefined binding contributes an empty string rather than failing outright (so
`{n}{missing}` still renders); the overall expression only errors if the *total*
rendered output would be empty.
`/` between two `{ }` scriptlets (or anywhere in the literal text) needs no special
handling in the expression engine at all — it's just ordinary literal text, the same as
a space or a dash. It only becomes meaningful one layer up, at rename time (see
"Organizing into subfolders" below): a scheme like `{show name}/{episode name}` renders
to a name containing a real `/`, and the rename engine treats that as "put this file in
a subfolder" rather than rejecting it.
### Organizing into subfolders
A naming scheme that includes `/` (e.g. `{show name}/Season {season number}/{episode
number} - {episode name}`) moves the file into that subfolder as part of renaming,
creating any missing intermediate folders automatically
(`crates/renamr-core/src/rename/mod.rs::rename_one` → `fs::create_dir_all`). This is
still always scoped to the file's own directory tree — the target is resolved relative
to the source file's parent directory, never as an absolute path, and every path
component is validated (`validate_relative_target`) to reject empty segments (a
leading, trailing, or doubled `/` — which also catches an absolute-looking
`/etc/passwd`-style path), `.`/`..` segments, and backslashes (Renamr always uses `/`
for the naming scheme's folder separator regardless of OS). Conflict policy is
unchanged: if the resolved target already exists and isn't the same underlying file,
that item is skipped rather than overwritten.
## Project layout
```
crates/renamr-core/ Pure Rust core: naming-expression engine (ported), local
filename-based season/episode *and movie title/year* matching
(ported, `matching/`), text-similarity scoring for disambiguating
search results (`similarity/`, partial `EpisodeMetrics` port), a
TMDB metadata client (`web/tmdb.rs` — TV search + episode lookup
and movie search + lookup, both disambiguated via `similarity/`,
tested against a mocked HTTP server via `mockito`), the on-disk
rename engine (`rename/`) —
skip-on-conflict, can also organize into (auto-created)
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subfolders when the naming scheme includes `/` — and a rename
history/undo log (`history/`, a partial `HistoryDialog` port).
Not yet ported: full media metadata bindings, other web
datasource clients (TVDB/AniDB/etc).
No Tauri dependency, so it builds and unit-tests standalone.
src-tauri/ Tauri app shell: exposes renamr-core as commands to the frontend
(naming-scheme rendering, filename matching for both TV and
movies, TMDB metadata fetch — `metadata.rs` for TV episodes,
plus a movie-fetch command alongside it — executing a rename
plan, native file/folder dialogs, drag-and-drop expansion), plus
`settings.rs` (TMDB token) and `history.rs` (rename history/undo
log) — both stored as JSON in the OS app-config directory — app
metadata/icons/window config (tauri.conf.json).
src/ React + TypeScript UI (Vite). Faithful recreation of the original
two-pane rename screen (Aurora theme) wired to real file loading,
drag-and-drop, live naming-scheme preview, local TV/movie
matching, TMDB fetch for both (behind a Settings modal for the
API token), a confirm-before-touching-disk modal for the actual
rename, and a History panel that can undo a past rename.
scripts/gen_icons.py Regenerates src-tauri/icons/ (placeholder branding — swap the
colors/glyph in the script, or replace the icons directly, to
change the look).
```
## Building
Prerequisites: Rust (stable) + Cargo, Node.js 18+, and Tauri's platform prerequisites
(see https://v2.tauri.app/start/prerequisites/ — on Linux this means
`libwebkit2gtk-4.1-dev libgtk-3-dev libayatana-appindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev` and a C
toolchain; macOS/Windows need Xcode / the VS Build Tools + WebView2 respectively).
```sh
# Rust core (no UI deps needed):
cargo test -p renamr-core
# Full app in dev mode (opens a native window):
npm install
npm run tauri dev
# Production build (installer/bundle for your current OS):
npm run tauri build
```
Verified in the environment this was built in: `cargo test -p renamr-core` (all
passing, including the TMDB client tests — those run against a local mock HTTP server
via `mockito`, no live network or API key needed to build/test), `cargo check -p
renamr` (compiles clean against real Tauri + GTK/WebKit system libraries), and `npm run
build` (TypeScript type-checks, Vite bundles). The actual GUI window has **not** been
visually verified anywhere yet — that sandbox has no display. Run `npm run tauri dev`
on your machine to see and click through it for the first time.
### Setting up TMDB (for "Fetch Data")
Everything else in the app works fully offline; "Fetch Data" is the one feature that
needs a (free) [TMDB](https://www.themoviedb.org/) account:
1. Create a TMDB account, then go to Settings → API in your account and generate an
**API Read Access Token** (not the older numeric "API Key" — Renamr uses the Bearer
token method TMDB documents as the default).
2. In the app, click the key icon ("TMDB Settings") next to Fetch Data and paste the
token in. It's saved locally in the OS app-config directory and only ever sent to
`api.themoviedb.org`.
## Porting roadmap (not yet done)
Roughly in priority order — each references the original FileBot source file it's
ported from, for anyone picking this up:
1. **Full naming-scheme bindings** — `net.filebot.format.MediaBindingBean` (1354 lines):
all the `{n}`, `{s00e00}`, `{airdate}`, `{vf}` (video format), etc. binding
properties. Currently only whatever bindings you pass in manually are available.
2. **String/expression helper methods** — `net.filebot.format.ExpressionFormatMethods`
(636 lines): FileBot-specific Groovy string extensions like `.pad()`, `.sortName()`.
Only a small subset (`any`, `all_of`, `concat`) is ported so far
(`crates/renamr-core/src/format/functions.rs`); Rhai's built-ins cover some of the
rest already.
3. **Matching/similarity engine** — `net.filebot.similarity.*`. Local filename-based
season/episode detection is done (`crates/renamr-core/src/matching`, ported from the
pattern-matching half of `SeasonEpisodeMatcher.java`, adapted to Rust's `regex` crate
which lacks lookahead/lookbehind — wired to the "Match" button), and so is a local
movie title/year heuristic (`guess_movie` in the same module) used as a fallback
whenever a filename carries no season/episode marker — a release name is either a TV
episode or a movie, never both. Title disambiguation is also done
(`crates/renamr-core/src/similarity`, a partial port of the *scoring* idea behind
`EpisodeMetrics.java`'s fuzzy title-matching cascade — Sorensen-Dice similarity over
normalized-title character bigrams), shared by both the TV and movie TMDB lookups:
"Fetch Data" picks whichever TMDB search result is textually closest to the local
guess rather than just trusting TMDB's relevance/popularity-ranked first hit, and
reports "not found" instead of guessing when nothing in the results is a plausible
match at all. `DateMatcher` (numbering/air-date-based identification, the other half
of the original `EpisodeMetrics`) is not ported — Renamr doesn't do date-based
episode identification.
4. **Media detection** — `net.filebot.media.MediaDetection` (1356 lines): ties file-name
parsing + matching together to auto-identify what a file is.
5. **Web datasource clients** — `net.filebot.web.*` (~40 files): TheMovieDB, TheTVDB,
AniDB, OMDb, TVmaze, OpenSubtitles, etc. TMDB is done for both TV and movies
(`crates/renamr-core/src/web/tmdb.rs`, `reqwest` + `serde_json`, Bearer-token auth) —
search-by-name plus per-season episode lookup for TV, search-by-title (optionally
narrowed by release year via TMDB's own `primary_release_year` filter) for movies —
both wired to "Fetch Data", disambiguating multi-result searches via the
similarity-scoring pass described in item 3 above rather than blindly trusting
TMDB's top-ranked hit. All other sources (TheTVDB, AniDB, OMDb, TVmaze,
OpenSubtitles) are not yet started.
6. **Rename engine + CLI** — `net.filebot.cli.CmdlineOperations` (1235 lines) and
`ArgumentBean` (415 lines, the full flag surface: `-rename`, `--db`, `--format`,
`--action`, `--conflict`, `-get-subtitles`, `-script`, etc.). The rename operation is
done (`crates/renamr-core/src/rename`, fixed skip-on-conflict policy, wired to the
UI's Rename button behind a confirmation step) including the `move`-into-subfolder
`--action` variant — a naming scheme like `{n}/{s00e00}` organizes files into
subfolders, creating any missing folders automatically, always scoped to the file's
own directory tree. Not yet done: the `copy`/`symlink` `--action` variants, the
`--conflict` variants beyond skip (auto-number, override), and the CLI flag surface
itself.
7. **The rest of the UI** — the Rename panel (file loading, drag-drop, live preview,
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local matching, confirmed rename, rename history/undo) is built; the other five
sidebar panels (Episodes/Subtitles/SFV/Filter/List) are still stub screens, plus
Align up/down reordering and Presets on the Rename panel itself are still no-ops.
There's also no per-item exclude inside the rename confirmation modal yet (it's
all-or-nothing — use "Exclude Selected" on the file list beforehand to leave a file
out entirely).
8. **Undo/history for renames** — done, as a flat JSON-backed undo stack rather than a
full port of `net.filebot.HistoryDialog`'s session/element log
(`crates/renamr-core/src/history`, `src-tauri/src/history.rs`). Every successful
rename is recorded to a `history.json` in the OS app-config directory (same location
as `settings.json`); the History panel lists past batches and can revert one back to
its original paths, skipping (never overwriting) any file whose original path now
has something else at it. Capped at the 50 most recent batches.
9. **Packaging** — code signing, auto-update, installers per platform via
`npm run tauri build`.