Initial NixPanel Build
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import { execFile } from 'child_process'
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import { promisify } from 'util'
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import { existsSync } from 'fs'
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const execFileAsync = promisify(execFile)
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// Commands allowed to be executed — nothing outside this list runs
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const ALLOWED_COMMANDS = new Set([
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// User management
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'useradd', 'userdel', 'usermod', 'passwd', 'chage', 'id', 'groups',
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// File operations
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'mkdir', 'rmdir', 'rm', 'cp', 'mv', 'chmod', 'chown', 'ln', 'tar', 'gzip', 'gunzip',
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'find', 'du', 'df', 'ls', 'stat',
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// Web servers
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'nginx', 'apache2', 'apache2ctl', 'a2ensite', 'a2dissite', 'a2enmod', 'a2dismod',
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// DNS
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'named', 'named-checkconf', 'named-checkzone', 'rndc',
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// Mail
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'postfix', 'postmap', 'postconf', 'dovecot', 'doveadm',
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// SSL
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'certbot', 'openssl',
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// FTP
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'vsftpd',
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// Services
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'systemctl', 'service',
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// Network
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'ss', 'ip', 'hostname', 'ping', 'traceroute', 'dig', 'nslookup',
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// System
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'uname', 'uptime', 'free', 'vmstat', 'iostat', 'top', 'ps', 'kill', 'pkill',
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'cat', 'grep', 'awk', 'sed', 'head', 'tail', 'wc', 'sort', 'uniq', 'cut',
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// Package managers
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'apt', 'apt-get', 'dpkg',
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// MySQL/MariaDB
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'mysql', 'mysqladmin', 'mysqlcheck', 'mysqldump',
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// PHP
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'php', 'php7.4', 'php8.0', 'php8.1', 'php8.2', 'php8.3', 'update-alternatives',
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// Misc
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'touch', 'echo', 'which', 'whoami', 'env',
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// Fail2ban
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'fail2ban-client',
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// UFW
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'ufw',
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])
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// Characters never allowed in arguments (shell injection prevention)
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const DANGEROUS_CHARS = /[;&|`$<>()\n\r\0]/
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// Paths outside these prefixes are blocked for file operations
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const ALLOWED_PATH_PREFIXES = [
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'/home/',
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'/etc/nginx/',
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'/etc/apache2/',
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'/etc/bind/',
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'/etc/postfix/',
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'/etc/dovecot/',
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'/etc/vsftpd',
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'/etc/php/',
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'/etc/letsencrypt/',
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'/etc/fail2ban/',
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'/var/www/',
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'/var/mail/',
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'/var/log/',
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'/var/spool/cron/',
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'/tmp/',
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'/usr/local/nixpanel/',
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]
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function validateArg(arg: string): void {
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if (DANGEROUS_CHARS.test(arg)) {
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throw new Error(`Argument contains forbidden characters: ${arg}`)
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}
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}
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function isAllowedPath(path: string): boolean {
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return ALLOWED_PATH_PREFIXES.some(prefix => path.startsWith(prefix))
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}
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export interface ExecResult {
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stdout: string
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stderr: string
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exitCode: number
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}
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export interface ExecOptions {
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timeout?: number
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allowedPaths?: string[]
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}
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/**
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* Execute a whitelisted system command safely.
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* Throws if the command is not in the allowlist or args contain shell metacharacters.
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*/
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export async function exec(
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command: string,
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args: string[] = [],
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options: ExecOptions = {}
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): Promise<ExecResult> {
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if (!ALLOWED_COMMANDS.has(command)) {
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throw new Error(`Command not allowed: ${command}`)
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}
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for (const arg of args) {
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validateArg(arg)
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}
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const timeout = options.timeout ?? 30_000
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try {
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const { stdout, stderr } = await execFileAsync(command, args, {
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timeout,
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maxBuffer: 10 * 1024 * 1024, // 10MB
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})
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return { stdout: stdout.trim(), stderr: stderr.trim(), exitCode: 0 }
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} catch (err: unknown) {
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const e = err as NodeJS.ErrnoException & { stdout?: string; stderr?: string; code?: number }
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return {
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stdout: (e.stdout ?? '').trim(),
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stderr: (e.stderr ?? e.message ?? '').trim(),
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exitCode: typeof e.code === 'number' ? e.code : 1,
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Write content to a file in an allowed path using a safe method (no shell).
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*/
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export async function writeFile(path: string, content: string): Promise<void> {
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if (!isAllowedPath(path)) {
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throw new Error(`Path not in allowed list: ${path}`)
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}
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const { writeFile: fsWrite } = await import('fs/promises')
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await fsWrite(path, content, 'utf8')
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}
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/**
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* Read a file from an allowed path.
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*/
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export async function readFile(path: string): Promise<string> {
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if (!isAllowedPath(path)) {
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throw new Error(`Path not in allowed list: ${path}`)
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}
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const { readFile: fsRead } = await import('fs/promises')
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return fsRead(path, 'utf8')
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}
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/**
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* Check if running as root.
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*/
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export function isRoot(): boolean {
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return process.getuid?.() === 0
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}
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/**
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* Validate a Linux username.
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*/
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export function validateUsername(username: string): boolean {
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return /^[a-z][a-z0-9_-]{0,31}$/.test(username)
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}
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/**
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* Validate a domain name.
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*/
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export function validateDomain(domain: string): boolean {
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return /^(?:[a-zA-Z0-9](?:[a-zA-Z0-9-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}$/.test(domain)
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}
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/**
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* File exists check without shell.
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*/
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export function fileExists(path: string): boolean {
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return existsSync(path)
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}
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